Various Types of Automobile Bearing Used in Industry
When it comes to automobiles, bearings are indispensable for they help two machine parts rotate with less friction. Most of the automotive parts require bearings to support heavy loads and improve their efficiency and performance. Hence, you find high-performance bearing for automobiles in wheels, gearboxes, engines, electrical motors, steering system, and more. There are also other automobile parts that have different types of bearings used in them to operate smoothly.
Some Important Features of Automotive Bearings
When it comes to vehicles, their performance is judged by the fuel-efficiency, safety and comfort offered and they are associated with the type of automobile bearing and its design, performance and operational reliability. The other innate characteristics that keep this type of bearing apart are:
Minimal Friction: The rolling elements of a bearing helps transfer of loads thereby reducing friction. This offers better performance and efficiency while operating under heavy loads. The optimal dimensions also help its suitability in applications.
Operational Reliability: The bearing unit is constructed using high-temperature steel or stainless steel and phosphate coated. This enables it to perform even under unfavorable conditions.
Compliance: The bearing complies with the highest safety standards that satisfy the requirements connected with the applications in the automobile industry.
Different Types of Automobile Bearings and their Uses
The demand for bearings in the automobile industry is quite high, with the increasing number of vehicles and models manufactured every year. Some of the prominent automobile bearings are explained below:
Ball Bearings: They are commonly found in most of the automobile parts and have inner and outer rings and rollers made of steel or ceramic balls. Ball bearings help shift the loads between the bearing elements and minimizes friction between the surfaces, the vehicle and road. The vehicle is able to balance while running, stopping suddenly, taking sharp turns and changing speed.
Tapered Roller Bearings: This automobile bearing type carries high significance due to its tapered rollers, which assist in supporting combined axial and radial loads. The design enables the rollers to help the machine part rotate without slipping off the bearing track. With the variable contact angle on the rolling track, the tapered roller bearing offsets at a larger angle the acting radial and axial loading ratio.
There are other variants like spherical roller bearing and needle thrust bearing suitable for various purposes. You can refer the automotive bearing catalogue to have a better understanding of their uses.
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